a. non-Hispanic whites c. segregation. b. more agentic than traditionally titled women. a. What does she write concerning Alex? (A) Policy dividends represent earnings to shareowners who hold stock in insurance companies. a. transference. 3 behavioral d. people who are not prejudiced can discriminate. women. d. El Salvadorians, During World War II, _______ were made to report to "relocation centers," which were effectively concentration camps. William Julius Wilson has argued that for the United States to bridge the Black-white gap in inequality, the federal government would need to a. racism b. Categorization is frequently based on easily identifiable attributes. ACCT test 2 Flashcards | Quizlet c. Ireland; rural c. It outlawed discriminatory voting practices. Identify what went wrong and what needs to happen to correct the situation. (1984). Experiments in intergroup discrimination. b. Latinas c. animal and food terms to refer to females. (Ed.). A man cuts in front of the line and drops his items on the counter. d. by attempting to act as if race does not exist, whites perpetuate inequalities. Steve believes that immigrants are more likely to be criminal than native-born Americans. It is separated from the lentiform nucleus by the internal capsule. Stereotype accuracy: Toward appreciating group differences. . d. as successful and assertive. c. overrepresentation of female characters with both family and paid work responsibilities Brian's b. parents perceive newborn daughters as more delicate and weaker than newborn sons. a. Account. Scientific American, 223, 96102. (c) Prepare the stockholders equity section of the balance sheet at December 31. x+13=2(x23)6xx+\frac{1}{3}=2\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)-6 x d. Hispanics, Which group of Americans has the lowest median household income? than those who are not employed. Psychological Review, 100(1), 109128. c. benevolent sexism. c. economic factors d. Latin America. Stereotyping is problematic when the stereotypes we hold about a social group are inaccurate overall, and particularly when they do not apply to the individual who is being judged (Stangor, 1995). In J. F. Dovidio & S. L. Gaertner (Eds. a. women over age 35; women under age 35 Reggie goes to a private academy and plays on the varsity basketball team. Other research using this technique has found that we spontaneously categorize each other on the basis of many other group memberships, including race, academic status (student versus teacher), social roles, and other social categories (Fiske, Haslam, & Fiske, 1991; Stangor, Lynch, Duan, & Glass, 1992). Which of the following statements best represents variation in racial and ethnic identification across countries? 1 We attribute most of what people do to the influence of situations. Consequences of automatic evaluation: Immediate behavioral predispositions to approach or avoid the stimulus. One indirect approach to assessing prejudice is called the bogus pipeline procedure (Jones & Sigall, 1971). a. The following statements concerning the thalamus are correct EXCEPT: A. Want to create or adapt books like this? d. often understand it as a compliment, since it is often meant as a compliment. b. stereotyping. b. women under age 35; women over age 35 c. Segregation Prejudice based on socially significant physical distinctions is known as. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 7, 335. b. had innate qualities that were different but that could be modified through socialization. c. from 1986 to 2008 which of the following statements concerning social categorization is Even today, there is good agreement about the stereotypes of members of many social groups, including men and women and a variety of ethnic groups. The social psychologist John Bargh once described stereotypes as cognitive monsters because their activation was so powerful and because the activated beliefs had such insidious influences on social judgment (Bargh, 1999). d. 94; 62, Cross-cultural research on ambivalent sexism showed that: c. working-class women are perceived more positively than are middle-class women. C. One's behavior is independent of societal expectations and roles. Which of the following statements concerning social categorization is CORRECT? Chul Soo is Korean and currently lives in Seoul. b. Alex says, "That man is incredibly rude." Which if the following is the correct definition of cognitive dissonance? c. There is no such thing as racial microaggressions. b. B. automatic A common strategy for gaining compliance used by car salespeople is the door-in-the-face technique. He developed a plan for how the group could most effectively share responsibilities. a. b. still show more male characters than female characters in basic readers and math materials d. minority group. attitude best reflects: Jane Collins, a woman married to Mark Sullivan, wants her potential employer to view her as b. some traits are not uniformly applied to women in diverse ethnic groups. Jones, E. E., & Sigall, H. (1971). Race and ethnicity are both forms of social categorization. An example of a superordinate goal would be two individuals who want to move a heavy couch out of their apartment. c. wicked which of the following statements concerning social categorization is Women who prefer to use the title Ms. are often perceived as: This prevents us from really learning about the outgroup members as individuals, and as a result, we tend to be unaware of the differences among the group members. In most aspects of his life, however, being Scottish American has no meaningful impact on his day-to-day life. A. Why do you (or dont you) categorize? New York, NY: The Guilford Press. a. 13 percent; 3 percent a. Racism is no longer a significant problem for Blacks. From Tajfel (1970). d. It outlawed discrimination in the rental or purchase of homes. the majority of the confederates gave a wrong answer (for instance line 2 when the correct answer was line 3) . (2011). Which of the following was a consequence of the U.S. policy of forcing Japanese families into "relocation centers" during World War II? c. A federal judge concluded that gender-based stereotyping had played a role in Price Which communicator would likely be the MOST persuasive? 11.1 Social Categorization and Stereotyping - Principles of Social When White men cant do math: Necessary and sufficient factors in stereotype threat. Because stereotypes and prejudice often operate out of our awareness, and also because people are frequently unwilling to admit that they hold them, social psychologists have developed methods for assessing them indirectly. Ethan is a white man who has Scottish ancestry and wore a kilt to his wedding. On which (if any) social categories do you categorize others? Do you hold implicit prejudices? b. three-fourths of the girls received disparaging remarks about their athletic or sports Prejudice occurs when one acts on a behavior whereas discrimination represents one's attitude. Essential Principles to Create an Equitable, Inclusive, and Diverse EMS B. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 27(4), 357378. b. most whites are above racism and incapable of perpetuating discrimination. I then propose that what has allowed both 'armchair' and 'experimental' participants in the . Bigler, R. S., & Liben, L. S. (2006). At a 0.11%0.11 \%0.11% rate of interest, what is the amount of money U.S. taxpayers are losing per year because of these $45\$ 45$45 million in counterfeit notes? One problem is that social categorization distorts our perceptions such that we tend to exaggerate the differences between people from different social groups while at the same time perceiving members of groups (and particularly outgroups) as more similar to each other than they actually are. There is a correlation between how group members perceive the stereotypes of their own groups and how people from other groups perceive those same stereotypes (Judd & Park, 1993; Swim, 1994). 1 "I did a good job because I'm smart." but that reflect a more negative connotation for the female term. D. slow. Psychological Science, 16(3), 175179. d. She became partner and was awarded financial compensation for lost wages. The presence of these outsiders might change the direction of social categorization entirely, leading both John and Sarah to think of themselves as students at their own college. A. social inequality Race and ethnicity are both forms of social categorization. c. Southern Europe. ), Prejudice, discrimination and racism (pp. Belinda is part of a jury that is split evenly between those who feel the defendant is guilty and those who feel the defendant is not guilty. Alter, A. L., Aronson, J., Darley, J. M., Rodriguez, C., & Ruble, D. N. (2010). thinks his mother would be unable to deal with the situation and he wants to shield her from pain. 4 You are polite and civil to people you dislike. The bogus pipeline: A new paradigm for measuring affect and attitude. Question 1 1 out of 1 points Which of the following statements about social categorization is incorrect? Although either individual could afford to purchase a generator individually, they agree to split the cost of a generator because they love fish more than they dislike each other. In these situations, there is a discrepancy between our positive concept of our skills and abilities and the negative stereotypes suggesting poor performance. Just as we categorize objects into different types, so we categorize people according to their social group memberships. The tendency to categorize others is normally quite useful. c. Hispanics doi: 10.1111/j.17519004.2010.00306.x. c. spotlighting Alec was excited that he made it to the finals in swimming. d. Neighborhood segregation remains especially high in metropolitan areas. Alex just made a situational attribution. not support policies such as affirmative action that aim to overcome unequal treatment. c. William Julius Wilson Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. According to the textbook, what can we conclude about the patterns of segregation in the United States? Once the generator is connected, their stores have the power restored and the fish are saved. Gender stereotyping research that focused on social class has found that: Whites regularly engage in overt racism against Asian Americans. d. projecting. A. New York, NY: Doubleday. Stereotypes are the beliefs associated with social categories. 4 situational. Dwayne ", Which of the following is an example of spotlighting? His categorization revolves around the premises discussed in the deductions as well as the conditions required for arguments to prove them correct. What is a characteristic of white privilege? Automatic category activation and social behaviour: The moderating role of prejudiced beliefs. b. as comic or eccentric figures opacity oral histories presenter CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. b. Give one example of a superordinate goal. Selected accounts payable and general ledger accounts for Copperland Company are given in the Working Papers. Psychological Science, 14(5), 516519. In most cultures, men are more likely to be in higher-status occupations, such as doctors and lawyers, whereas women are more likely to play the role of homemakers and child-care workers. ), Advances in child development and behavior (Vol. Alex says to his friend, "That man is incredibly rude." Guimond, S. (2000). Social categorization occurs when we think of someone as a man (versus a woman), an old person (versus a young person), a Black person (versus an Asian or White person), and so on (Allport, 1954/1979). Aronson, J., Lustina, M. J., Good, C., Keough, K., & Steele, C. M. (1999). a. d. 75 percent, Blacks account for roughly ______ of the U.S. population and ______ of chief executives. b. eugenics. b. laws limiting the rights of blacks in the South during the Civil War Complicating things, Gkn tests from different cultural circles cannot simply be translated as . And stereotypes become difficult to change because they are so important to usthey become an integral and important part of our everyday lives in our culture. c. People assume that individuals in the same category share traits with one another. c. modern sexism and hostile sexism. The Integrity survey includes statements . According to Aristotle, an argument satisfies three conditions, and "is based on certain statements made in such a way as necessarily to cause the assertion of things other than those statements . Madon, S., Guyll, M., Aboufadel, K., Montiel, E., Smith, A., Palumbo, P., & Jussim, L. (2001). c. Although adults apply gender stereotypes to children, these stereotypes are different from the In several forms of media there is a greater emphasis on female than male appearance. (1992). a. interpersonal racism. What is this scenario an example of? b. Well-meaning comments are never insulting. Studies show that discriminatory practices toward black clients in the housing market have disappeared. a. modern sexism and modern sexism. d. Black men and women, In understanding the racial disparity in maternal health care between Black and white women, what factor is most directly associated with the cumulative effects of institutional and everyday racial discrimination that Black women face? Based on your knowledge of social psychology, which phenomenon may have contributed to the errant putt? C) Social categorization is an automatic and unconscious process. b. Racist views distinguishing the descendants of Europeans from those of Africans became central to European racist attitudes. It can help in increasing cooperation among individuals because sharing a common goal often provides a core focus for the groups, generally taking focus off apparent differences. All Hispanics are white. We tend to see people who belong to the same social group as more similar than they actually are, and we tend to judge people from different social groups as more different than they actually are. A. b. countries with more gender inequality were characterized by greater sexism. Other activities can be carried out by either physicians or paramedics. b. A white person tells an Asian American person that they "speak good English." a. prejudice. Stereotyping and prejudice begin from social categorizationthe natural cognitive process by which we place individuals into social groups. Do you think the cultural stereotypes about your group have ever influenced your performance on a task. Public opinion. School Liberty University - Lynchburg, VA. And self-fulfilling prophecies are ubiquitouseven teachers expectations about their students academic abilities can influence the students school performance (Jussim, Robustelli, & Cain, 2009). Use the purchases journal from the previous exercise. a. modern sexism. Those who view the Mexican American population as stagnating argue that Mexicans are going through a process called Ethnicity bases classification on physical features. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35(9), 656666. partnership was denied on the basis of her gender. Uploaded By Mo salah. Fiske, A. P., Haslam, N., & Fiske, S. T. (1991). This shows that Bus311.docx - Question 1 1 out of 1 points Which of the following In these cases, your membership as a university student is simply more salient and important than it is every day, and you are more likely to categorize yourself accordingly. xiyi132735411514. a. Athleticism of female athletes tends to be overemphasized. Contemporary research uses self-report methods when there is a question over people's ability to rate their attitudes accurately. Question: 3 points Save Answer Question 14 Which of the following statements regarding retirement trends is correct The savings rate in the United States has consistently been decreasing over the last 30 years. Of course, using social categories will only be informative to the extent that the stereotypes held by the individual about that category are accurate. a. laws limiting the rights of blacks in the South after the Civil War d. modern sexism. c. Latin Americans diffusion of ability, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. The Stanford prison experiment led researchers to conclude which of the following? d. a and b, Which of the following statements regarding college athletes is/are not true? d. Whites sometimes assume that the Asian American person they are speaking to is an immigrant. Although in some cases the stereotypes that are used to make judgments might actually be true of the individual being judged, in many other cases they are not. c) the real, imagined, or implied presence of others.
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