[12] In 1899, Schweitzer spent the summer semester at the University of Berlin and eventually obtained his theology degree at the University of Strasbourg. music. Albert Schweitzer Quotes on Animals, Ethics, Death in 2023 The grave, on the banks of the Ogooue River, is marked by a cross he made himself. A complex man, to be sure, but his humanitarianism did affect the lives of many patients in desperate need of attention and, for the most part, he positively influenced the world in which he inhabited. He and his wife are buried on the Hospital grounds in Lambarn. From 1952 until his death Schweitzer worked against nuclear weapons together with Albert Einstein and Bertrand Russell. 2. A scholar herself, she became a trained nurse in order to share her husband's life in Africa. Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 08:10, Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method, Strasbourg Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Association Internationale Albert Schweitzer, Military and Hospitaller Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Religion & the Treatment of God's Creatures", "Review of "The Mystery of the Kingdom of God", "An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad's Heart of Darkness", "Albert Schweitzer and Henry Fonda's Lost Special", "List of Members of the Order of Merit, past and present", "History of Vegetarianism Dr Albert Schweitzer (18751965)", "Knigsfeld feiert ?Schweitzer-Erben? The soul is a burning desire to breathe in this world of light and never to lose it--to remain children of light.". the faculty at Strasbourg; wrote "The Mystery of the Kingdom of God"; and, at Widor's urging, completed a study of the life and art of Johann Sebastian Bach. "Reverence for Life," Schweitzer replied, "means my answering your kind inquiries; it also means your reverence for my dinner hour." At the same time he gave organ concerts, delivered lectures and wrote books about theology. Edward Albert Heimberger, famously known by his stage name Eddie Albert, was one actor and activist who . '", "The iron door has yielded," he went on, "the path in the thicket had become visible. True to his pledge, Schweitzer turned from music and theology to service to others. Schweitzer's view that "simple people need simple healing methods," however it might have outraged medical sophisticates, won for Lambarene a tremendous measure of native confidence. In their first nine months in Africa, they treated more than 2,000 patients. Yet, he has achieved more than seemed possible under adverse conditions. He was elected to the French Academy in 1951. Albert Schweitzer The Nobel Peace Prize 1952 Born: 14 January 1875, Kaysersberg, Germany (now France) Died: 4 September 1965, Lambarn, Gabon Residence at the time of the award: France Role: Missionary surgeon, Founder of Lambarn (Rpublique de Gabon) ", "At this stage," Schweitzer said in 1963, "Africans have little need for advanced training. Schweitzer was not only struck by the application of these verses to himself, but even more by the over-all content of the two chapters as expressed in Jesus' assertion that "the kingdom of heaven is at hand." Schweitzer and his wife did the best they could. Life becomes harder for us when we live for others, but it also becomes richer and happier. Albert Schweitzer, OM (14 January 1875 - 4 September 1965) was a French-German theologian, organist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. Franco-German yet cosmopolitan in culture, he drew deeply from the music and philosophy of the 18th century, especially Bach, Goethe and Kant. The society, wary of Schweitzer's unorthodox religious views, had The natives have all the usual diseases, plus Hansen's "Never say there is nothing beautiful in the world anymore. 35 Most Inspiring Albert Schweitzer Quotes - AnQuotes.com " Albert Schweitzer Albert Schweitzer and the Jews - Cambridge Core In the early 1950s, as the horrors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki finally settled into the worlds conscience, he joined forces with Albert Einstein, Otto Hahn, Bertrand Russell, and others to urge social responsibility and a ban on the use of nuclear weapons. Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images, In 1905, he decided to take up a call from the Society of Evangelist Missions of Paris to become a physician and help them advance their cause and work. Widely honored with degrees, citations, scrolls, medals, special stamps, even the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1952, he seemed oblivious to panoply. Each of us has cause to think with deep gratitude of those who have lighted the flame within us. At first, he regarded his new life as a renunciation of his art, and fell out of practice, but after some time he resolved to study and learn by heart the works of Bach, Mendelssohn, Widor, Csar Franck, and Max Reger systematically. award rationale. Gerson died in 1959, eulogized by long-time friend, Albert Schweitzer M.D. Schweitzer writes: The Jesus of Nazareth who came forward publicly as the Messiah, who preached the ethic of the kingdom of God, who founded the kingdom of heaven upon earth and died to give his work its final consecration never existed. READ MORE: Celebrating the life of Alice Hamilton, founding mother of occupational medicine. He was there again from 1929 to 1932. Sir Donald Tovey dedicated his conjectural completion of Bach's The Art of Fugue to Schweitzer. [68], American journalist John Gunther visited Lambarn in the 1950s and reported Schweitzer's patronizing attitude towards Africans. It was about 200 miles away from the mouth of the Ogoou River at Port Gentil (now Cape Lopez). Albert Schweitzer made notable organ recordings of Bach's music in the 1940s and 1950s. Schweitzer cross-referenced the many New Testament verses declaring imminent fulfilment of the promise of the World's ending within the lifetime of Jesus's original followers. Schweitzer wrote, "True philosophy must start from the most immediate and comprehensive fact of consciousness, and this may be formulated as follows: 'I am life which wills to live, and I exist in the midst of life which wills to live. 1 in E major; no. Dr. Schweitzer became especially famous for giving benefit concerts and lectures in Europe as a means of fundraising for his hospital back in Africa. Description and criticism] (published in English in 1948 as The Psychiatric Study of Jesus. One of them, Gerald McKnight, wrote in his book "Verdiot on Schweitzer": "The temptation for Schweitzer to see Lambarene as a place cut off from the world, in which he can preserve "its original forms and so reject any theory of treatment or life other than his He had barely started to clear the jungle when World War I broke out. [84][bettersourceneeded], Schweitzer is often cited in vegetarian literature as being an advocate of vegetarianism in his later years. Their home in Knigsfeld has now been turned into a museum. It speaks so piously of human dignity and human rights and then disregards this dignity and these rights of countless millions and treads them underfoot, only because they live overseas or because their skins are of different colour or because they cannot help themselves. The increase in heart disease deaths from the early 20th century . As a boy, Albert was frail in health but robust in intellect and talent. " Albert Schweitzer 32. The English version, "J. S. Bach," is a two-volume translation of the German text, itself an entire reworking of the first version written in French. He had pondered the meaning of the parable of Dives and Lazarus and its application to his times, and he had concluded that Another major difference between Paul's "realism" and Hellenistic "symbolism" is the exclusive nature of the former and the inclusive nature of the latter. A developed form of mysticism is attained when the "conception of the universal is reached and a man reflects upon his relation to the totality of being and to Being in itself". Schweitzer maintained that the life of Jesus must be interpreted in the light of Jesus' own convictions, which reflected late Jewish eschatology and apocalypticism. [13][14][15][16] He published his PhD thesis at the University of Tbingen in 1899. His speech ended, "The end of further experiments with atom bombs would be like the early sunrays of hope which suffering humanity is longing for. who founded the kingdom of Heaven upon earth, and died to give his work the final consecration, never had any existence," Schweitzer wrote. The on-axis microphone is often a large diaphragm condenser. Attending the University of Strasbourg, he served as curate at St. Nicholas, gave This image has not been destroyed from outside; it has fallen to pieces[37], Instead of these liberal and romantic views, Schweitzer wrote that Jesus and his followers expected the imminent end of the world.[38]. On his trip to Europe, Schweitzer invariably made his headquarters at his home in Gunsbach, which was expanded until it was also a leave and rest center for the hospital staff. A second German edition was published in 1913, containing theologically significant revisions and expansions: this revised edition did not appear in English until 2001. sermons as well as to his scalpel, for he believed that the good shepherd saves not only the animal but also his soul. Albert Schweitzer At the Mulhouse gymnasium he received his "Abitur" (the certificate at the end of secondary education) in 1893. He was a theologian, organist, musicologist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. Schweitzer received many honorary degrees and recognition from a number of governments and learned societies. No greater tribute to his abilities as a conqueror of jungle need He was German and French and is known for his charitable work including opening a hospital in Africa. ", His attitude was sharply expressed in a story he liked to tell of his orange trees. At this time Schweitzer, born a German citizen, had his parents' former (pre-1871) French citizenship reinstated and became a French citizen. "A man is truly ethical only when he obeys the compulsion to help all life, which he is able to assist, and shrinks from injuring anything that lives . He was known especially for founding the Schweitzer Hospital, which provided unprecedented medical care for the natives of Lambarn in Gabon. Quotes about Schweitzer [] He simply acted out of inner necessity. The doctor never entirely left the pursuit of music and became well known as a virtuoso on the keyboard and pipes, especially when he played the works of Bach. Schweitzer considered his work as a medical missionary in Africa to be his response to Jesus' call to become "fishers of men". This compromise arose after the Protestant Reformation and the Thirty Years' War. LAMBARENE, GABON, Sept. 5--Albert Schweitzer died last night in his jungle hospital here. Prelude in C major (Vol 4, 1); Prelude in D major (Vol 4, 3); Canzona in D minor (Vol 4, 10) (with Mendelssohn, Sonata in D minor op 65.6). Additionally, Schweitzer explains how the experience of "being-in-Christ" is not a "static partaking in the spiritual being of Christ, but as the real co-experiencing of His dying and rising again". [67] He summarized his views on European-African relations by saying "With regard to the negroes, then, I have coined the formula: 'I am your brother, it is true, but your elder brother. It resulted in a book, "Paul and TOP 25 QUOTES BY ALBERT SCHWEITZER (of 347) | A-Z Quotes Darrell 1936. 1924 In 1924 he returned to his hospital in Lambarene, which was to be restored after years of decay during his absence. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) Julian Gotobed, 2004 Albert Schweitzer was born on 14th January 1875 at Kaysersberg in Upper Alsace, Germany, a region that is now part of France. Indeed, building was often Albert Schweitzer's Warning to White People in Africa - Renegade Tribune and worked unobtrusively. "Constant kindness can accomplish much. By mid-century it had become the commonest cause. Albert Schweitzer earned doctorates in philosophy and theology, had a reputation as one of Europe's finest organists, and came to international fame with his 1906 best seller . Albert "Ian" Schweitzer, Hawaii man imprisoned for Dana Ireland's 1991 Albert Schweitzer (1966). In 2016, he may be a somewhat forgotten, or even a controversial, figure but a half a century or more ago, the mere mention of the name Schweitzer instantly conjured up images of selflessness, heroism and the very model of a modern, humane physician.